I don’t particularly like the government we have here in the UK at the moment. They have done some good things, such as the minimum wage and banning smoking in workplaces, but lately their main intent has seemed to be to rob us of our freedoms.
In the last year or so the government has tried to put through a bill where people could be locked up for 90 days without charge or trial (thankfully it was defeated, though a motion for 28 days got through, so not an amazing result). You can now also be arrested for protesting within a mile of parliament. There was someone convicted for standing on the senotaugh (sp? A big war memorial) and reading the names of all the soldiers killed in Iraq. They tried to get through a bill where insulting religion would be a crime, and have got through one where you can be put in prison for 7 years for glorifying terroism (which is defined as whatever the Home Secretary says is terroism). And we will soon be forced to carry ID cards with biometric data on, all of which will be kept in a big government database.
So in short, things have been getting a bit dodgy. And recently I found out about a new bill which the government is trying to get through, one which could threaten democracy.
Before I tell you about it, I’ll give you a brief description of how the British parliament works for the benefit of those of you who don’t know. There are two houses, the house of commons and the house of lords. The country is divided into constituencies. At a general election a member of parliament (mp) is elected for each constituency. These sit in the house of commons. The members of the house of lords are appointed (with the odd hereditary lord thrown in). The party with the highest number of mp’s forms a government, which is led by the prime minister. The government proposes bills (also sometimes mp’s do, but I wont get into that here), and the house of commons votes on them. If the bill is approved, it moves onto the house of lords, who also vote on it. If they approve it it becomes law, if not it’s sent back to the house of commons, who might change a little bit of the bill and then vote on it again. If the lords persist in sending it back, there are some circumstances when the commons can push it through.
If the government wants to change an existing bill they have to go through the same process.
Right, here’s a link to the new bill. https://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200506/cmbills/111/06111.1-4.html#j001
It’s quite long and complicated, so I’ll just quote the important parts.
To put it simply any minister, including the prime minister (all ministers are appointed by the prime minister btw) will be able to create any new bill which is recommended by the law commision, and change any previous bill which has already gone through parliament without having to have a vote in parliament.
So lets think about this for a sec. This would mean that the prime minister would be able to add anything to any bill which has already gone through, and it will become law, without the need for a vote in parliament. Boiled down to the very esscence, the prime minister will be able to make any law that he wants, without any vote. It is giving the prime minister absolute power. He could quite legally dissolve parliament, get rid of elections, do anything he wants. And the way this prime minister is going, it wouldn’t surprise me.
It’s very similar to a bill which was made in Germany before the second world war. I don’t think that Hitler put it through, but when Hitler came into power it allowed him to become a dictator.
Now, there are some “safeguards” built into the bill. But to me they just don’t add up. I’ll quote you one of them.
Now some of these may seem to get rid of the danger. But I’m not convinced. Firstly it says that the minister has to be satisfied that these conditions are met. No one else, only the minister. Call me cynical but in my opinion what a minister says and what he thinks aren’t always one and the same.
So basically there’s no independant group of people who can say that any new law doesn’t meet these conditions and so it can’t be put through, it’s up to the minister whos trying to put the law through whether he thinks that these conditions are met.
Secondly, if this bill goes through, ministers will have the power to change any bill, including this one. So they can get rid of these conditions.
There are various other safeguards but I’m not convinced by them, especially as the ministers could change this bill and get rid of the safeguards.
So there you have it, could this be the end of democracy in Britain, might we soon have a dictator? What do you think?