What is "port forwarding"?

What is “port forwarding”? A program called edonkey (a bit like kazaa without viruses) wants me to setup port forwarding so that I can get mazimium speed out of my broadband. I want this too, but what is port forwarding, and is it safe. Will I comprimise my system. Apparently I have to enter a port and an IP address.

Thanks for any feedback.

found that with google - no i don’t have a clue either